skywalking-9.7部署
多种监控手段：通过语言探针和 Service Mesh 等手段，获得链路、日志、指标等监控数据
多个语言探针：Java、.Net Core、PHP、NodeJS、Golang、LUA、Rust、C++ 等
轻量级高性能：无需大数据组件，无需大量的硬件资源，且对应用实例的负载消耗极低
模块化架构：数据传输、数据存储，注册发现等模块，可替换不同的基础设施实现
端到端的监控：Vue、React 等前端，Java、.Net Core、PHP、NodeJS、Golang、Istio 等后端
告警机制：内置 Webhooks 发送事件通知，支持通过 HTTP、gRPC、Slack 等方式
可视化界面：好用的监控后台，可支持自定义配置，或是集成你自己的
中文文档：
https://github.com/SkyAPM/document-cn-translation-of-skywalking
搭建步骤：
1、搭建 Elasticsearch
2.下载 SkyWalking 发布版
在 http://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/ 下，我们下载 SkyWalking 发布版
下载 SkyWalking OAP
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /Users/yunai/skywalking
cd /Users/yunai/skywalking
# 下载
wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/skywalking/xxx/apache-skywalking-apm-xxx.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-skywalking-apm-xxx.tar.gz
# 查看目录
cd apache-skywalking-apm-bin
ls -ls
# 查看目录（结果）
56 -rw-r--r--@ 1 yunai staff 27987 Feb 18 06:08 LICENSE
64 -rw-r--r--@ 1 yunai staff 30503 Feb 18 06:08 NOTICE
8 -rw-r--r--@ 1 yunai staff 1951 Feb 18 06:08 README.txt
0 drwxr-xr-x 12 yunai staff 384 Apr 16 23:53 bin # 执行脚本
0 drwxr-xr-x 21 yunai staff 672 Apr 16 23:53 config # SkyWalking OAP Server 配置文件
0 drwxr-xr-x 5 yunai staff 160 Apr 16 23:53 config-examples
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 29 yunai staff 928 Feb 18 06:08 licenses
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 221 yunai staff 7072 Feb 18 06:08 oap-libs # SkyWalking OAP Server
0 drwxr-xr-x 3 yunai staff 96 Apr 16 23:53 tools
0 drwxr-xr-x 4 yunai staff 128 Apr 16 23:53 webapp # SkyWalking UI
下载 SkyWalking Java Agent
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /Users/yunai/skywalking
cd /Users/yunai/skywalking
# 下载地址
https://dlcdn.apache.org/skywalking/java-agent/xxx/apache-skywalking-java-agent-xxx.tgz
# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-skywalking-java-agent-xxx.tgz
# 查看目录
cd skywalking-agent
ls -ls
# 查看目录（结果）
32 -rw-r--r--@ 1 yunai staff 12911 Apr 12 23:51 LICENSE
24 -rw-r--r--@ 1 yunai staff 10003 Apr 12 23:51 NOTICE
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 10 yunai staff 320 Apr 12 23:52 activations
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 5 yunai staff 160 Apr 12 23:52 bootstrap-plugins
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 3 yunai staff 96 Apr 12 23:51 config # SkyWalking Java Agent 配置文件
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 3 yunai staff 96 Apr 12 23:51 licenses
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 2 yunai staff 64 Apr 12 23:51 logs # SkyWalking Java Agent 日志文件
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 21 yunai staff 672 Apr 12 23:52 optional-plugins # SkyWalking Java Agent 的可选插件
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 6 yunai staff 192 Apr 12 23:52 optional-reporter-plugins
0 drwxr-xr-x@ 118 yunai staff 3776 Apr 12 23:52 plugins # SkyWalking Java Agent 的开启插件
39808 -rw-r--r--@ 1 yunai staff 20378894 Apr 12 23:51 skywalking-agent.jar # SkyWalking Java Agent3、搭建 SkyWalking OAP Server
修改 OAP 配置文件 apache-skywalking-apm-bin/config/application.yml
存储器配置：
集群-nacos配置：
configuration配置器配置：
core 模块的选择器配置：
4、启动 SkyWalking OAP 服务
依赖于JDK17以上版本
bin/oapService.sh #前台运行查看 logs/skywalking-oap-server.log 日志文件，查看是否有错误日志
后台运行脚本：
#!/usr/bin/env sh# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.PRG="$0"PRGDIR=$(dirname "$PRG")[ -z "$OAP_HOME" ] && OAP_HOME=$(cd "$PRGDIR/.." > /dev/null || exit 1; pwd)OAP_LOG_DIR="${OAP_LOG_DIR:-${OAP_HOME}/logs}"JAVA_OPTS="${JAVA_OPTS:- -Xms256M -Xmx4096M}"if [ ! -d "${OAP_LOG_DIR}" ]; then mkdir -p "${OAP_LOG_DIR}"fi_RUNJAVA=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9/bin/java[ -z "/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9" ] && _RUNJAVA=javaif [ -z "$CLASSPATH" ]; then CLASSPATH="$OAP_HOME/config"else CLASSPATH="$OAP_HOME/config:$CLASSPATH"fifor i in "$OAP_HOME"/oap-libs/*.jardo CLASSPATH="$i:$CLASSPATH"doneOAP_OPTIONS=" -Doap.logDir=${OAP_LOG_DIR}"eval exec "\\"$_RUNJAVA\\" ${JAVA_OPTS} ${OAP_OPTIONS} -classpath $CLASSPATH org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.starter.OAPServerStartUp \\ 2>${OAP_LOG_DIR}/oap.log 1> /dev/null &"#如果机器有多个jdk环境可自定义java路径，最后加了 &，在后台运行5、SkyWalking UI 搭建
启动 SkyWalking UI 服务
bin/webappService.sh #前台启动【可选】如果想要修改 SkyWalking UI 服务的参数，可以编辑 webapp/webapp.yml 配置文件。例如说：
server.port：SkyWalking UI 服务端口spring.cloud.discovery.client.simple.instances.oap-service：SkyWalking OAP 服务地址数组。因为 SkyWalking UI 界面的数据，是通过请求 SkyWalking OAP 服务来获得的。
后台运行脚本：
#!/usr/bin/env sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
PRG="$0"
PRGDIR=$(dirname "$PRG")
[ -z "$OAP_HOME" ] && OAP_HOME=$(cd "$PRGDIR/.." > /dev/null || exit 1; pwd)
OAP_LOG_DIR="${OAP_LOG_DIR:-${OAP_HOME}/logs}"
JAVA_OPTS="${JAVA_OPTS:- -Xms256M -Xmx4096M}"
if [ ! -d "${OAP_LOG_DIR}" ]; then
mkdir -p "${OAP_LOG_DIR}"
fi
_RUNJAVA=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9/bin/java
[ -z "/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9" ] && _RUNJAVA=java
if [ -z "$CLASSPATH" ]; then
CLASSPATH="$OAP_HOME/config"
else
CLASSPATH="$OAP_HOME/config:$CLASSPATH"
fi
for i in "$OAP_HOME"/oap-libs/*.jar
do
CLASSPATH="$i:$CLASSPATH"
done
OAP_OPTIONS=" -Doap.logDir=${OAP_LOG_DIR}"
eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\" ${JAVA_OPTS} ${OAP_OPTIONS} -classpath $CLASSPATH org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.starter.OAPServerStartUp \
2>${OAP_LOG_DIR}/oap.log 1> /dev/null &"
#如果机器有多个jdk环境可自定义java路径，最后加了 &，在后台运行6、访问 UI 界面：
浏览器打开 http://127.0.0.1:8080 地址，进行访问
7、SkyWalking Java Agent
在启动项目的 Shell 脚本上，可以通过 -javaagent 参数进行配置 SkyWalking Java Agent
注意：agent文件夹里面的plugins如果没有gateway的相关jar包，要把optional-plugins里面的gateway插件复制进去，不然链路追踪不到网关
配置 Java 启动脚本
注意：如果使用group server ，格式为export SW_AGENT_NAME=zhyl::jjsm_zl
#!/usr/bin/env sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
PRG="$0"
PRGDIR=$(dirname "$PRG")
[ -z "$WEBAPP_HOME" ] && WEBAPP_HOME=$(cd "$PRGDIR/.." > /dev/null || exit 1; pwd)
WEBAPP_LOG_DIR="${WEBAPP_LOG_DIR:-${WEBAPP_HOME}/logs}"
JAVA_OPTS="${JAVA_OPTS:- -Xms256M -Xmx1024M} -Dwebapp.logDir=${WEBAPP_LOG_DIR}"
JAR_PATH="${WEBAPP_HOME}/webapp"
if [ ! -d "${WEBAPP_LOG_DIR}" ]; then
mkdir -p "${WEBAPP_LOG_DIR}"
fi
LOG_FILE_LOCATION=${WEBAPP_LOG_DIR}/webapp.log
_RUNJAVA=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9/bin/java
[ -z "/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9" ] && _RUNJAVA=java
eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\" ${JAVA_OPTS} -cp ${JAR_PATH}/skywalking-webapp.jar:$JAR_PATH \
org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.webapp.ApplicationStartUp \
2>${WEBAPP_LOG_DIR}/webapp-console.log 1> /dev/null &"
#如果机器有多个jdk环境可自定义java路径，最后加了 &，在后台运行通过环境变量，进行配置。
更多的变量，可以在
[skywalking-agent/config/agent.config](<https://github.com/apache/skywalking-java/blob/main/apm-sniffer/config/agent.config>)查看
最终示例图
搭建一个 SkyWalking 集群环境，步骤如下：
第一步，搭建一个 Elasticsearch 服务的集群
第二步，搭建一个注册中心的集群。目前 SkyWalking 支持 Zookeeper、Kubernetes、Consul、Nacos 作为注册中心。
第三步，搭建一个 SkyWalking OAP 服务的集群，同时参考 ，将 SkyWalking OAP 服务注册到注册中心上
第四步，启动一个 Spring Boot 应用，并配置 SkyWalking Agent。另外，在设置 SkyWaling Agent 的
SW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES地址时，需要设置多个 SkyWalking OAP 服务的地址数组第五步，搭建一个 SkyWalking UI 服务的集群，同时使用 Nginx 进行负载均衡。另外，在设置 SkyWalking UI 的
spring.cloud.discovery.client.simple.instances.oap-service地址时，也需要设置多个 SkyWalking OAP 服务的地址数组
